📖 高一英语高频词汇 · 第十批

🔤 必修一~三 高频新词 🔊 真实发音(音频) 📚 words10 / 10
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一、10 个高频新词

v.1. preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/ 🔊保护;保存
语法preserve(保护/保存)|preservation(n.)
考点:preserve(保护保存)vs protect(保护)vs reserve(预留)。
技巧:preserve wildlife / old buildings。
简单We should preserve our old buildings.
我们应该保护老建筑。
拆解:情态动词 + 主谓宾
中等The law was made to preserve wildlife.
制定这项法律是为了保护野生动物。
拆解:to preserve 不定式作目的状语
复杂The paintings that are preserved in the museum are very valuable.
博物馆里保存的那些画非常珍贵。
拆解:that 定语从句(被动)。
v.2. require/rɪˈkwaɪə/ 🔊需要;要求
语法require sth(需要)|requirement(n.)
考点:require + that + (should) do(虚拟语气)。
技巧:require = need / demand。
简单This job requires patience.
这份工作需要耐心。
拆解:主谓宾
中等The teacher requires us to hand in homework on time.
老师要求我们按时交作业。
拆解:require sb to do
复杂Success requires that one should work hard.
成功需要人努力工作。
拆解:require + that 宾语从句(虚拟语气)。
v.3. suppose/səˈpəʊz/ 🔊认为;假设
语法be supposed to do(应该做)|suppose that
考点:be supposed to do = be expected to do(应该)。
技巧:be supposed to(应该做)。
简单I suppose he is right.
我想他是对的。
拆解:主谓 + 省略 that 的宾语从句
中等You are supposed to arrive on time.
你应该准时到达。
拆解:be supposed to do
复杂We are supposed to finish the work that was given last week.
我们应该完成上周布置的作业。
拆解:be supposed to do + that 定语从句
v.4. suggest/səˈdʒest/ 🔊建议
语法suggest doing(建议做)|suggest that sb (should) do
考点:suggest doing(不接 to do);suggest + that + (should) do。
技巧:suggest 后接 doing 或 (should) do。
简单He suggested a good idea.
他提出了一个好主意。
拆解:主谓宾
中等I suggest going there by bike.
我建议骑自行车去那里。
拆解:suggest doing
复杂The doctor suggested that he should take more exercise.
医生建议他多锻炼。
拆解:suggest + that + (should) do(虚拟语气)。
v.5. afford/əˈfɔːd/ 🔊负担得起
语法afford to do(负担得起做)|afford sth
考点:afford 常与 can / be able to 连用;afford to do。
技巧:can afford to do(负担得起)。
简单We can not afford a new car.
我们买不起新车。
拆解:情态动词 + 主谓宾
中等He can afford to buy a big house.
他买得起大房子。
拆解:afford to do
复杂Not many families can afford to send their children abroad.
没有多少家庭负担得起送孩子出国。
拆解:can afford to do
v.6. manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/ 🔊设法做到;管理
语法manage to do(设法做成)|manager(n.)
考点:manage to do(做成)vs try to do(尽力,未必做成)。
技巧:manage to do = succeed in doing。
简单He managed to finish the work.
他设法完成了工作。
拆解:manage to do
中等She managed to pass the exam.
她设法通过了考试。
拆解:manage to do。
复杂Although it was hard, we managed to complete the task on time.
虽然很难,我们还是按时完成了任务。
拆解:Although 让步状语从句 + manage to do。
v.7. prevent/prɪˈvent/ 🔊阻止
语法prevent sb from doing(阻止某人做)
考点:prevent / stop / keep sb from doing。
技巧:主动可省 from,被动必须还原 from。
简单Nothing can prevent us.
没什么能阻止我们。
拆解:情态动词 + 主谓宾
中等The rain prevented us from going out.
大雨阻止了我们出门。
拆解:prevent sb from doing
复杂The medicine prevents the disease from spreading quickly.
这种药能阻止疾病快速传播。
拆解:prevent…from doing
v.8. regret/rɪˈɡret/ 🔊后悔
语法regret doing(后悔做过)|regret to do(遗憾地要做)
考点:regret doing(已做)vs regret to do(未做,遗憾地通知)。
技巧:doing 表已做,to do 表未做。
简单He regretted his decision.
他后悔自己的决定。
拆解:主谓宾
中等I regret telling you the truth.
我后悔把真相告诉了你。
拆解:regret doing(后悔做过)。
复杂She regrets that she did not study harder at school.
她后悔在校时没更努力学习。
拆解:regret + that 宾语从句
v.9. realize/ˈrɪəlaɪz/ 🔊意识到;实现
语法realize that(意识到)|realize one's dream(实现梦想)
考点:realize 双义"意识到 / 实现"。
技巧:realize one's dream = make one's dream come true。
简单He realized his mistake.
他意识到了自己的错误。
拆解:主谓宾
中等She realized that she was wrong.
她意识到自己错了。
拆解:realize + that 宾语从句
复杂Only when he grew up did he realize how much his parents had done for him.
直到长大,他才意识到父母为他付出了多少。
拆解:Only + 状语倒装句 + how much 宾语从句。
v.10. wonder/ˈwʌndə/ 🔊想知道
语法wonder if/whether(想知道是否)|wonder at(对…惊奇)
考点:wonder + if / whether / wh- 从句。
技巧:wonder(想知道)vs wander(漫步)拼写辨析。
简单I wonder who he is.
我想知道他是谁。
拆解:wonder + wh- 宾语从句
中等She wondered whether it would rain.
她想知道是否会下雨。
拆解:wonder + whether 宾语从句
复杂I often wonder what life will be like in the future.
我常想未来的生活会是什么样。
拆解:wonder + what 宾语从句

二、配套语法示例

③ 情态动词表推测

  • must(肯定):He must be at home now. 他一定在家。
  • can't(不可能):It can't be true. 那不可能是真的。
  • may(可能):It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。
考点:must(肯定推测)/ can't(否定推测)/ may(可能)。

④ 非谓语进阶(分词作状语)

  • Seeing the teacher, the students stood up. 看见老师,学生们站了起来。(主动)
  • Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. 从山上看,城市很美。(被动)
考点:现在分词(主动/进行)vs 过去分词(被动/完成),看与主语关系。