📖 高一英语高频词汇 · 第五批

🔤 必修一 / 必修二 高频新词 ⏱️ 每天 10 词 🔊 点单词可发音 📚 words5 / 10
本批为 高中新词(人教版必修一~二),非初中词汇。每个词含 词性、音标、3 个例句(简单/中等/复杂)及语法拆解,点单词或 🔊 可发音。回到 完整方案

一、10 个高频新词(必修一~二)

adj.1. valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/ 🔊有价值的;贵重的
语法be valuable to(对…有价值)|value(n./v. 价值)
考点:valuable(有价值的)vs invaluable(无价的,极宝贵的)。
技巧:invaluable 不是"无价值的",而是"无价的、极宝贵"。
简单This is a valuable book.
这是一本有价值的书。
拆解:主系表 + 定语。
中等Your advice is very valuable to me.
你的建议对我很有价值。
拆解:be valuable to sb
复杂The museum owns many valuable paintings that are worth a fortune.
博物馆拥有许多价值连城的珍贵画作。
拆解:that 定语从句修饰 paintings;be worth 值…钱。
v./n.2. doubt/daʊt/ 🔊怀疑
语法doubt + whether/if(肯定句)|no doubt that(毫无疑问)
考点:肯定句用 whether,否定/疑问句用 that;There is no doubt that…
技巧:肯定 doubt 接 whether,否定/疑问 doubt 接 that。
简单I doubt his words.
我怀疑他的话。
拆解:主谓宾
中等I doubt whether he will come on time.
我怀疑他是否会准时来。
拆解:doubt + whether 宾语从句
复杂There is no doubt that hard work leads to success.
毫无疑问,努力会带来成功。
拆解:There is no doubt that… 固定句型。
v.3. remove/rɪˈmuːv/ 🔊移除;去除
语法remove…from(从…移除)|remove = take away
考点:remove A from B。
技巧:remove…from 是高频搭配。
简单Please remove your shoes.
请脱掉鞋子。
拆解:祈使句 + 主谓宾
中等He removed the picture from the wall.
他把画从墙上取了下来。
拆解:remove…from
复杂The rubbish that was removed from the river was taken to a special place.
从河里捞出的垃圾被运到了专门的地方。
拆解:that 定语从句 + remove from;主句 was taken 被动。
adj.4. ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/ 🔊古代的
语法ancient history/civilization(古代史/文明)
考点:ancient vs modern(反义)。
技巧:ancient 常修饰 civilization / history / ruins。
简单This is an ancient city.
这是一座古城。
拆解:主系表 + 定语
中等We visited an ancient temple during the trip.
旅途中我们参观了一座古庙。
拆解:主谓宾 + during 时间状语
复杂The ancient bridge, which was built over 800 years ago, still stands today.
那座 800 多年前建造的古桥至今仍屹立着。
拆解:which 非限制性定语从句;主句 still stands。
v.5. select/sɪˈlekt/ 🔊挑选
语法select…from(从…挑选)|select = choose
考点:select vs choose(select 更正式);selection(n.)。
技巧:select…from 搭配。
简单She selected a red dress.
她挑了一条红裙子。
拆解:主谓宾
中等The teacher selected three students from the class.
老师从班里挑了三名学生。
拆解:select…from
复杂The players selected to take part in the game will be trained hard.
被选中参赛的运动员将接受刻苦训练。
拆解:过去分词 selected 作后置定语;主句 will be trained 被动。
v./n.6. design/dɪˈzaɪn/ 🔊设计
语法be designed to do(旨在做)|designer(n.)
考点:be designed to do = be intended to do(旨在)。
技巧:by design(故意地)。
简单She designed the poster.
她设计了海报。
拆解:主谓宾
中等The building was designed by a famous architect.
这座建筑由一位著名建筑师设计。
拆解:被动语态 be designed by。
复杂This program, which is designed to help the poor, has changed many lives.
这个旨在帮助穷人的项目改变了许多人的生活。
拆解:which 非限制性定语从句 + be designed to do;主句 has changed 现在完成时。
v.7. succeed/səkˈsiːd/ 🔊成功
语法succeed in doing(成功做)|success(n.)/ successful(adj.)
考点:succeed in doing(注意介词 in);succeed 不及物。
技巧:succeed in doing = manage to do。
简单He finally succeeded.
他终于成功了。
拆解:主谓 + 副词 finally。
中等She succeeded in passing the exam.
她成功通过了考试。
拆解:succeed in doing
复杂Only by working hard can you succeed in achieving your goal.
只有努力,你才能成功实现目标。
拆解:only + 状语倒装句,助动词 can 提前。
v.8. admire/ədˈmaɪə/ 🔊钦佩;欣赏
语法admire sb for sth(因某事钦佩某人)|admiration(n.)
考点:admire sb for sth。
技巧:admire 直接接宾语。
简单I admire her courage.
我钦佩她的勇气。
拆解:主谓宾
中等We admire him for his honesty.
我们钦佩他的诚实。
拆解:admire sb for sth
复杂What I admire most about her is that she never gives up.
我最钦佩她的,是她从不放弃。
拆解:What 主语从句 + that 表语从句。
v.9. exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/ 🔊存在
语法exist(不及物)|existence(n.)
考点:exist 无被动、无进行时。
技巧:exist = be in existence。
简单Such problems exist everywhere.
这样的问题到处存在。
拆解:主谓 + 地点状语。
中等Life exists on the earth.
地球上存在生命。
拆解:主谓 + 地点状语。
复杂No one knows whether life exists on other planets.
没人知道其他星球上是否存在生命。
拆解:whether 宾语从句
v.10. apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ 🔊道歉
语法apologize to sb for sth(因某事向某人道歉)|apology(n.)
考点:apologize to sb for sth / doing。
技巧:写作万能句 I must apologize to you for…
简单He apologized at once.
他立刻道歉了。
拆解:主谓 + 时间状语。
中等She apologized to me for being late.
她因迟到向我道歉。
拆解:apologize to sb for doing
复杂I apologized to the teacher for what I had said.
我为自己说过的话向老师道歉。
拆解:apologize to sb for + what 宾语从句

二、配套语法示例

① 倒装句

  • 部分倒装:Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有这样我们才能解决问题。
  • 完全倒装:Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
  • so / neither 倒装:I like music. — So do I.
考点:only + 状语放句首,主句要部分倒装(助动词提前)。

② 比较级 / 最高级

  • 比较级:He is taller than me.
  • The more you read, the more you learn. 读得越多,学得越多。
  • 最高级:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
考点:as…as 同级比较;the + 比较级,the + 比较级。