本批为 高中新词（人教版必修二~三），非初中词汇。每个词含 词性、音标、3 个例句（简单/中等/复杂）及语法拆解，点单词或 🔊 可发音。回到 完整方案。
一、10 个高频新词（必修二~三）
v.1. amaze/əˈmeɪz/ 🔊使惊奇
语法
amaze sb（使某人惊奇）｜amazing（令人惊奇的）/ amazed（感到惊奇的）考点：-ing 修饰物，-ed 修饰人（amazing story / amazed look）。
技巧：人用 -ed，物用 -ing。
简单The news
amazed me.这消息使我吃惊。
拆解：主谓宾。
中等I
was amazed at his rapid progress.我对他飞快的进步感到惊讶。
拆解：be amazed at 表"对…感到惊奇"。
复杂What amazed us most was that he finished the work without any help.
最让我们惊讶的是，他没有任何帮助就完成了工作。
拆解：What… 主语从句；that he finished… 表语从句。
v.2. belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/ 🔊属于
语法
belong to（属于）考点：belong to 不用被动语态和进行时。
技巧：belong to = be owned by，但 belong to 更常用且无被动。
简单This book
belongs to me.这本书属于我。
拆解：belong to 无被动；to me 介词短语。
中等The house which
belongs to my uncle was built fifty years ago.属于我叔叔的那栋房子是五十年前建的。
拆解：which 定语从句；主句 was built 被动。
复杂I still remember the day when I first realized that the school
belonged to no one but us.我仍记得我第一次意识到这所学校只属于我们的那一天。
拆解：when 定语从句修饰 the day；that the school belonged… 宾语从句。
v.3. compete/kəmˈpiːt/ 🔊竞争
语法
compete with/against（与…竞争）｜compete for（为…竞争）考点：词性变化：competition（n. 比赛）/ competitor（n. 竞争者）/ competitive（adj.）。
技巧：compete for（为奖/机会），compete with（与对手）。
简单Five teams
competed for the prize.五支队伍争夺奖品。
拆解：compete for 表"为…竞争"。
中等He
is competing against a much stronger player.他正与一位强得多的选手竞争。
拆解：compete against 表"与…竞争"；现在进行时。
复杂Those who
compete with each other for the job will have a final interview tomorrow.那些为这份工作相互竞争的人明天将进行最终面试。
拆解：who 定语从句修饰 Those；compete with…for… 双重搭配。
v.4. admit/ədˈmɪt/ 🔊承认；准许进入
语法
admit doing（承认做过）｜be admitted to/into（被录取）考点：admit 后接 doing，不接 to do；be admitted to 大学（被录取）。
技巧：admit doing 承认做过（同 deny doing 否认）。
简单He
admitted his mistake.他承认了自己的错误。
拆解：主谓宾。
中等She
admitted making a serious mistake.她承认犯了一个严重的错误。
拆解：admit doing 表"承认做过"。
复杂Only after he
was admitted to the university did he tell us the truth.直到他被大学录取后，他才告诉我们真相。
拆解：only + 状语倒装句，助动词 did 提前；be admitted to 表"被录取"。
v.5. appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 🔊感激；欣赏
语法
appreciate doing（感激做）｜I would appreciate it if…考点：appreciate 后接 doing，不接 to do；appreciate + it（形式宾语）。
技巧：I would appreciate it if you could…（写作万能句）。
简单I
appreciate your help.我感激你的帮助。
拆解：主谓宾。
中等I
would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.若能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
拆解：would appreciate it if… 固定句型，it 形式宾语。
复杂Not until I grew up did I
appreciate what my parents had done for me.直到长大，我才懂得父母为我所做的一切。
拆解：Not until 倒装句；what my parents had done 宾语从句，过去完成时。
v.6. respond/rɪˈspɒnd/ 🔊回应；反应
语法
respond to（回应）｜respond = reply/answer考点：respond 是不及物动词，接 to；名词 response。
技巧：respond to = reply to（respond 更正式）。
简单He didn't
respond to my question.他没回应我的问题。
拆解：respond to 表"回应"；didn't 否定。
中等The company
responded quickly to the customers' complaints.公司迅速回应了顾客的投诉。
拆解：respond to + 宾语；副词 quickly 修饰。
复杂How you respond to failure often decides whether you can succeed in the end.
你如何应对失败，往往决定你最终能否成功。
拆解：How… 主语从句；whether you can succeed 宾语从句。
v.7. affect/əˈfekt/ 🔊影响
语法
affect sth（影响，动词）｜have an effect on（effect 是名词）考点：affect（v. 影响）vs effect（n. 影响）—— 词性辨析。
技巧：a-f-fect 是动词，e-f-fect 是名词。
简单The weather
affects my mood.天气影响我的心情。
拆解：主谓宾。
中等Lack of sleep
can seriously affect your health and study.睡眠不足会严重影响你的健康和学习。
拆解：can affect 情态动词；seriously 副词；并列宾语 health and study。
复杂The decision, which was made in a hurry,
affected the whole project deeply.那个仓促做出的决定深刻影响了整个项目。
拆解：which 非限制性定语从句；主句 affected…deeply。
v.8. contain/kənˈteɪn/ 🔊包含；容纳
语法
contain（包含，整体内有）/ include（包括，部分列举）考点：contain vs include 辨析。
技巧：contain 表"内部装有"，include 表"包括在内"。
简单This box
contains ten books.这个盒子装有十本书。
拆解：主谓宾。
中等The book
contains a lot of useful information for beginners.这本书为初学者提供了许多有用的信息。
拆解：a lot of + 不可数名词 information。
复杂The report, which contains several important figures, should be read carefully.
这份包含几个重要数据的报告应当仔细阅读。
拆解：which 非限制性定语从句；主句 should be read 被动。
v.9. remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/ 🔊提醒；使想起
语法
remind sb of sth（使想起）｜remind sb to do（提醒去做）考点：remind sb of sth 高频。
技巧：remind…of = 使某人想起。
简单Please
remind me of the meeting.请提醒我开会。
拆解：remind sb of sth。
中等The teacher
reminded us to hand in our homework on time.老师提醒我们按时交作业。
拆解：remind sb to do。
复杂The old photo
reminds me of the days when we played together happily.这张旧照片让我想起我们快乐玩耍的日子。
拆解：remind sb of sth；when we played… 定语从句修饰 the days。
v.10. forgive/fəˈɡɪv/ 🔊原谅
语法
forgive sb for doing（原谅某人做了）；过去式 forgave，过去分词 forgiven考点：forgive sb for doing 结构。
技巧：forgive sb for sth / doing sth。
简单Please
forgive me.请原谅我。
拆解：祈使句。
中等He
forgave me for being late.他原谅了我迟到。
拆解：forgive sb for doing。
复杂Although she was deeply hurt, she
forgave her friend for what he had done.虽然她深受伤害，但她原谅了朋友所做的事。
拆解：Although 让步状语从句；for what he had done 宾语从句（what 作 done 的宾语）。
二、配套语法示例
③ 状语从句
- 时间：when / while / as；条件：if / unless / as long as；让步：although / though / even though
- If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家。
- Although he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然年轻，但他懂得很多。
考点：主将从现（if 条件句用一般现在表将来）；although 不与 but 连用。
④ 主谓一致
- The number of students is 50. 学生的数量是 50。
- A number of students are from China. 许多学生来自中国。
考点：the number of（…的数量）+ 单数动词；a number of（许多）+ 复数动词。