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一、10 个高频新词
v.1. achieve/əˈtʃiːv/ 🔊实现;取得
语法
achieve one's goal(实现目标)|achievement(n.)考点:achieve(实现,努力得来);achievement 成就。
技巧:achieve success(取得成功)。
简单He
achieved his goal.他实现了目标。
拆解:主谓宾。
中等She
achieved success through hard work.她通过努力取得了成功。
拆解:through 介词短语作状语。
复杂The scientist
achieved what everyone had thought was impossible.这位科学家实现了大家曾认为不可能的事。
拆解:what 宾语从句。
v.2. avoid/əˈvɔɪd/ 🔊避免
语法
avoid doing(避免做)考点:avoid 后接 doing,不接 to do。
技巧:avoid doing = try not to do。
简单Please
avoid mistakes.请避免犯错。
拆解:祈使句 + 主谓宾。
中等He
avoided making the same mistake again.他避免了再犯同样的错误。
拆解:avoid doing。
复杂To avoid being late, she left home an hour earlier than usual.
为避免迟到,她比平时早一小时出门。
拆解:To avoid 目的状语 + 动名词被动 being late。
v.3. create/kriˈeɪt/ 🔊创造
语法
create(创造)|creative(adj.)/ creation(n.)考点:create(创造,从无到有)vs make(制作)。
技巧:create a good impression。
简单The artist
created many works.这位艺术家创作了许多作品。
拆解:主谓宾。
中等The new policy
created a lot of jobs.新政策创造了许多就业岗位。
拆解:主谓宾。
复杂The Internet
has created opportunities that people could never imagine before.互联网创造了人们以前无法想象的机会。
拆解:现在完成时 + that 定语从句。
v.4. argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/ 🔊争论
语法
argue with sb about sth(与某人争论某事)|argument(n.)考点:argue with / about 搭配。
技巧:argue with sb(与…争论)。
简单They
argued all day.他们争论了一整天。
拆解:主谓 + 时间状语。
中等He
argued with his brother about the plan.他和哥哥就这个计划争论。
拆解:argue with…about。
复杂It is no use
arguing with him about things that will never change.和他争论那些永远不会改变的事没有用。
拆解:It is no use doing + that 定语从句。
v./n.5. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 🔊损害
语法
do damage to(对…造成损害)考点:damage(部分损坏)vs destroy(彻底毁坏)。
技巧:do / cause damage to。
简单The storm
damaged the crops.暴风雨损害了庄稼。
拆解:主谓宾。
中等The fire
did great damage to the building.大火对建筑造成了很大损害。
拆解:do damage to。
复杂The bridge that was
damaged in the flood will be repaired soon.洪水中受损的那座桥将很快修复。
拆解:that 定语从句 + 被动。
v.6. destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ 🔊破坏
语法
destroy(彻底毁坏)|destruction(n.)考点:destroy(彻底)vs damage(部分)。
技巧:destroy 强调"彻底"。
简单The fire
destroyed the house.大火烧毁了房子。
拆解:主谓宾。
中等The forest
was destroyed by the big fire.森林被大火摧毁了。
拆解:被动语态。
复杂The ancient buildings that were destroyed during the war have never been rebuilt.
战争中毁坏的古建筑再也没被重建。
拆解:that 定语从句 + 现在完成时被动。
v.7. rescue/ˈreskjuː/ 🔊营救
语法
rescue sb from(从…营救)|rescue = save考点:rescue sb from danger。
技巧:rescue = save(营救)。
简单They
rescued the child.他们救了这个孩子。
拆解:主谓宾。
中等The soldiers
rescued the villagers from the flood.士兵们从洪水中救出了村民。
拆解:rescue…from。
复杂The dog that
rescued the drowning boy was praised by everyone.那只救了溺水男孩的狗受到了所有人的称赞。
拆解:that 定语从句 + was praised 被动。
adj./v.8. calm/kɑːm/ 🔊平静的;使平静
语法
calm down(平静下来)|keep calm(保持冷静)考点:calm down 使平静 / 平静下来。
技巧:keep calm = stay calm。
简单The sea is
calm.海面平静。
拆解:主系表。
中等She tried to
calm the crying baby.她努力安抚哭闹的婴儿。
拆解:calm 及物 + crying 定语。
复杂Stay
calm when you are faced with difficulties that seem hard to solve.面对看似难以解决的困难时要保持冷静。
拆解:祈使句 + when 状语从句 + that 定语从句。
adj.9. anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/ 🔊焦虑的
语法
be anxious about(担心)|be anxious to do(渴望)考点:anxious about(担心)vs anxious to do(渴望)。
技巧:be anxious about = worry about。
简单She looks
anxious.她看起来很焦虑。
拆解:主系表。
中等Parents are
anxious about the health of their children.父母担心孩子的健康。
拆解:be anxious about。
复杂He was
anxious to know the result that would decide his future.他急于知道那个将决定他未来的结果。
拆解:be anxious to do + that 定语从句。
adj.10. curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/ 🔊好奇的
语法
be curious about(对…好奇)|curiosity(n.)考点:be curious about;curiosity 好奇心。
技巧:be curious to know(想知道)。
简单The child is
curious about everything.孩子对一切都好奇。
拆解:be curious about。
中等I am
curious to know the answer.我很想知道答案。
拆解:be curious to do。
复杂She was
curious about what had happened in the room.她很好奇房间里发生了什么。
拆解:be curious about + what 宾语从句。
二、配套语法示例
① 虚拟语气进阶(suggest / require + should do)
- He suggested that we (should) start early. 他建议我们早点出发。
- The doctor required that he (should) rest. 医生要求他休息。
考点:suggest / insist / require / demand + that + (should) do。
② 定语从句进阶(介词 + 关系词)
- This is the room in which he lived. 这就是他住过的房间。
- The man with whom I work is kind. 和我共事的人很友善。
考点:介词 + which(物)/ whom(人),介词常由先行词搭配决定。