本批为 高中新词（人教版必修一~二），非初中词汇。每个词含 词性、音标、3 个例句（简单/中等/复杂）及语法拆解，点单词或 🔊 可发音。回到 完整方案。
一、10 个高频新词（必修一~二）
v.1. survive/səˈvaɪv/ 🔊幸存；生存；比…活得长
语法
survive + 宾语（及物，不加 from）｜survive on（靠…生存）考点：survive 是及物动词，不说 survive from；名词 survival，人 survivor。
技巧：survive the earthquake 直接接"灾难"作宾语，无需介词。
简单
Only two people survived the accident.只有两人在事故中幸存。
拆解：主谓宾；survived 作及物动词，直接接宾语 the accident。
中等The old house
survived the storm without any damage.老房子毫无损伤地挺过了暴风雨。
拆解：主谓宾 + 介词短语 without any damage 作状语；survived 直接接 the storm。
复杂Anyone who
survived the terrible earthquake will never forget that experience.任何在那场可怕地震中幸存的人都不会忘记那段经历。
拆解：who 引导定语从句修饰 Anyone；survived 作从句谓语；主句谓语 will never forget。
v.2. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ 🔊遭受；忍受；受苦
语法
suffer + 损失/痛苦（及物）｜suffer from + 疾病/灾害（不及物）考点：suffer from 后接疾病（suffer from a cold）；suffer 作及物接抽象名词（suffer loss）。
技巧：患"病"用 suffer from；遭"损"用 suffer。
简单He
suffers from a bad cold.他正患重感冒。
拆解：主谓 + from 短语；suffer from 表"患…病"。
中等The company
suffered heavy losses during the crisis.公司在危机中遭受了重大损失。
拆解：主谓宾；suffered 作及物动词接 losses；during the crisis 时间状语。
复杂People who
suffer from stress should learn to relax themselves properly.承受压力的人应该学会适当放松自己。
拆解：who 定语从句修饰 People；主句谓语 should learn；to relax 作 learn 的宾语。
v./n.3. concern/kənˈsɜːn/ 🔊关心；担忧；涉及
语法
be concerned about（担心）｜be concerned with（与…有关）｜as far as I'm concerned考点：concerned 前置定语（担心的：a concerned look）vs 后置定语（有关的：the people concerned）。
技巧：as far as I'm concerned = 就我而言（写作万能句）。
简单The problem
concerns everyone here.这个问题关系到这里的每个人。
拆解：主谓宾；concerns 作及物动词"与…有关/涉及"。
中等Parents are always
concerned about their children's health.父母总是担心孩子的健康。
拆解：be concerned about 表"担心"；被动结构作谓语。
复杂
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more important than keeping healthy.就我而言，没什么比保持健康更重要。
拆解：As far as…concerned 固定结构"就我而言"；than keeping healthy 比较状语，keeping 动名词。
v.4. devote/dɪˈvəʊt/ 🔊献身；专心于
语法
devote oneself to doing（to 是介词）｜be devoted to doing考点：to 是介词，后接 doing / 名词，不是不定式。
技巧：devote…to 的 to 是介词（同 look forward to）。
简单She
devotes herself to teaching.她献身于教育事业。
拆解：devote oneself to + 名词；to 是介词。
中等He
devoted his whole life to helping the poor.他把一生都献给了帮助穷人。
拆解：devote + 时间 + to doing；helping 是动名词。
复杂The scientist, who
devoted himself to science, was respected by everyone.那位献身科学的科学家受到所有人的尊敬。
拆解：who 非限制性定语从句；devoted himself to science 从句谓语；主句 was respected 被动。
v.5. determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ 🔊决定；下决心
语法
determine to do / be determined to do（决心做）考点：be determined to do 表决心（形容词用法高频）。
技巧：determined 是形容词"坚决的、下定决心的"。
简单He
determined to study hard.他决心努力学习。
拆解：determine to do 表"决心做"。
中等I
am determined to improve my English this year.我下定决心今年提高英语。
拆解：be determined to do 形容词短语表"下定决心"；to improve 不定式。
复杂What
determined him to give up such a good chance remains a mystery.是什么让他放弃这么好的机会，仍是个谜。
拆解：What… 主语从句；remains 主句系动词；a mystery 表语。
v.6. attract/əˈtrækt/ 🔊吸引
语法
attract one's attention（吸引注意）｜be attracted to（被…吸引）考点：词性变化：attraction（n. 吸引力）/ attractive（adj. 吸引人的）。
技巧：attract attention = draw attention（同义替换）。
简单The show
attracted many people.演出吸引了许多人。
拆解：主谓宾。
中等The beautiful scenery
attracted a large number of tourists.美丽的风景吸引了大量游客。
拆解：a large number of + 复数名词作宾语。
复杂What
attracted me most to the city was its friendly people.最吸引我来这座城市的，是它友好的人民。
拆解：What attracted… 主语从句；was 系动词；its friendly people 表语。
v.7. recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ 🔊认出；承认
语法
recognize…as（承认…是）｜recognize sb by（凭…认出）考点：recognize 是瞬间动作，不与时间段连用，不用进行时。
技巧：recognize 是"认出来"（瞬间），know 是"认识"（持续状态）。
简单I
recognized him at once.我立刻认出了他。
拆解：主谓宾 + 时间状语 at once。
中等She
recognized the song by its first few notes.她凭开头几个音符认出了这首歌。
拆解：recognize…by 凭…认出；by its first few notes 方式状语。
复杂It was not until he spoke that I
recognized who he was.直到他开口说话，我才认出他是谁。
拆解：It was not until…that 强调句；who he was 宾语从句作 recognized 的宾语。
v.8. replace/rɪˈpleɪs/ 🔊取代；替换
语法
replace A with B（用 B 替换 A）｜take the place of考点：replace A with B；replace = take the place of（同义替换）。
技巧：replace = take the place of，写作时可互换。
简单Computers
have replaced typewriters.电脑已取代了打字机。
拆解：现在完成时 have replaced 作谓语。
中等The old machine
was replaced with a new one.旧机器被一台新的替换了。
拆解：replace A with B 的被动形式 be replaced with。
复杂It is hard to imagine that robots will
replace humans in doing all the work someday.很难想象有一天机器人会取代人类做所有工作。
拆解：it 形式主语，to imagine 真正主语；that 宾语从句；in doing all the work 状语。
v.9. prefer/prɪˈfɜː/ 🔊更喜欢
语法
prefer A to B｜prefer doing to doing｜prefer to do rather than do考点：prefer to do sth rather than do sth（而不愿）。
技巧：prefer A to B 的 to 是介词，接名词 / doing。
简单I
prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
拆解：prefer A to B，to 是介词。
中等She
prefers reading books to watching TV.比起看电视，她更喜欢读书。
拆解：prefer doing to doing。
复杂Rather than go out on such a cold day, I
prefer to stay at home reading a novel.这么冷的天，与其出门，我宁愿待在家里读小说。
拆解：Rather than do… 与 prefer to do 对照；reading a novel 现在分词作伴随状语。
v.10. persuade/pəˈsweɪd/ 🔊说服
语法
persuade sb to do / persuade sb into doing（说服成功）考点：persuade（说服成功）vs advise（只是建议，不一定成功）。
技巧：persuade 表结果"说服了"，advise 表动作"建议"。
简单I
persuaded him to go.我说服他去了。
拆解：persuade sb to do。
中等The teacher
persuaded the students into joining the club.老师说服学生加入了俱乐部。
拆解：persuade sb into doing。
复杂It took me a long time to
persuade him that the plan was worth trying.我花了很长时间才说服他，这个计划值得一试。
拆解：it 形式主语，to persuade 真正主语；that the plan… 宾语从句。
二、配套语法示例
① 名词性从句
- 宾语从句：I believe (that) he will come.
- 主语从句：What he said is true. 他说的是真的。
- 表语从句：The problem is that we have no time.
- 同位语从句：The news that he won the game excited us.
考点：that（仅连接、不充当成分）vs what（充当主语/宾语）；同位语从句 vs 定语从句。
② 强调句
- It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余
- It was yesterday that I met him. 就是昨天我遇见了他。
考点：去掉 It is…that 后句子仍完整；强调人可用 who。